Publicación: Análisis de competitividad del sector metalmecánico en Antioquia frente a los mercados internacionales
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Universidad EIA
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2004
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RESUMEN: Las exportaciones del subsector metalmecánico representan tanto para Colombia
como para el departamento de Antioquia, una importante entrada de divisas. No
obstante esta situación, dicho subsector no ocupa los primeros renglones en
términos de exportaciones. Es así como nace la idea de realizar un análisis de
competitividad del subsector en Antioquia, que permita conocer la posición
competitiva de esta industria frente a los mercados internacionales, y al mismo
tiempo, plantear posibles estrategias para obtener un mayor grado de desarrollo
del subsector.
Los resultados obtenidos del proceso de investigación permitieron concluir que las
características estructurales, la débil agremiación entre las empresas, la poca
relación que existe entre los proveedores y productores del subsector, el bajo nivel
de tecnificación y la falta de garantías ofrecidas por el gobierno nacional, no les
permite reaccionar a las empresas rápidamente frente a los cambios del mercado
o frente a las nuevas integraciones comerciales de las que formará parte el país
en los próximos años, y por lo tanto no se puede pensar que el subsector es lo
suficientemente competitivo a nivel internacional.
Se recomienda que tanto el gobierno como las empresas pertenecientes al
subsector, se deben comprometer a adoptar acciones en materia de programas de
financiación, innovación tecnológica y productividad, promoción de las
exportaciones, creación de cultura exportadora y legislación y políticas de estado,
con el fin de incentivar el desarrollo industrial, la búsqueda de inversión extranjera
y la simplificación de trámites.
ABSTRACT: The subsector metalmechanical exportations represent a foreign currency as much for Colombia as for the department of Antioquia. Nevertheless the subsector situation does no represent the top line in exportations; therefore the idea is to carry out competitive analyses in the subsector of Antioquia that will show the competitive position of this industry in relation to the international markets and the same time setting up possible strategies to obtain a grader level of development in the subsector. The results obtain in the investigation process stated that the structural make up, the week union among companies, the lack of relationship between suppliers and producers in the subsector, the low level of technification and the lack of assuredness offered by the national government; do not give them time to react to companies in respect to market changes or to the new commercial integrations which will be formed by the country in the following years, so it is believed that the subsector is not sufficiently internationally competitive. Thus it is recommended that the government as well as the companies belonging to the subsector agree to draw up financial programs, innovational technology and productivity, promote exportations, cultural belief of exportation, legislation and state policies with the aim to encourage the industrial development, the search for foreign investment and the simplifying of paper work.
ABSTRACT: The subsector metalmechanical exportations represent a foreign currency as much for Colombia as for the department of Antioquia. Nevertheless the subsector situation does no represent the top line in exportations; therefore the idea is to carry out competitive analyses in the subsector of Antioquia that will show the competitive position of this industry in relation to the international markets and the same time setting up possible strategies to obtain a grader level of development in the subsector. The results obtain in the investigation process stated that the structural make up, the week union among companies, the lack of relationship between suppliers and producers in the subsector, the low level of technification and the lack of assuredness offered by the national government; do not give them time to react to companies in respect to market changes or to the new commercial integrations which will be formed by the country in the following years, so it is believed that the subsector is not sufficiently internationally competitive. Thus it is recommended that the government as well as the companies belonging to the subsector agree to draw up financial programs, innovational technology and productivity, promote exportations, cultural belief of exportation, legislation and state policies with the aim to encourage the industrial development, the search for foreign investment and the simplifying of paper work.